1854 OC-P1
Original Proof

Die Pair P1 - 1840 PA
Date Grid LE / 4-4.0 / VS up
Obverse Die States a
Estimated Rarity R8
1, 4 Vertical C, C
Reverse Die States a



Comments:
   This is the only use of Obverse P1 and the only use of Reverse 1840 PA in 1854.
Reverse 1840 PA is the reverse die used for almost all original proofs from 1840 through 1854.
This is its final use.


Obverse P1

The photo below shows the Obverse P1 attribution grid.



1854 Obverse P1 attribution grid

This is the only original proof obverse die. It exhibits no obvious die markers, but the combination of a normal date, with no repunching, and its marriage to 1840 Reverse PA is enough to make attribution easy.


Obverse P1 Die States
  1. Perfect die. No signs of repunching on or around the date.
No later die states have been observed.

Reverse 1840 PA

The reverse die used for the 1854 original proof issue is the same die used for almost all original proof issues from 1840 through 1854. It exhibits unique features on A3. The photo below shows these die markers, possibly caused by die rust or die crumbling due to imperfect die metal. These allow easy identification of the proof die, even on mishandled or lightly circulated examples.



Reverse 1840 PA defects in A3


Reverse 1840 PA Die States
  1. Perfect die.
No later die states have been observed.



Photo credits:

Obverse P1:   1854 PCGS Proof, AU details, cleaned, from the Heritage archives.
Reverse 1840 PA:   1846 PCGS PR58, from the Osburn-Cushing reference collection.


Copyright © 2015-2021, by Dick Osburn and Brian Cushing, All rights reserved.