1861 OC-P1

Die Pair P1 - PA
Date Grid RE / 4-4.5 / VS down
Obverse Die States a
Estimated Rarity R4-
1, 1 Vertical L, L
Reverse Die States a



Comments:
   This is the first of two uses of Obverse P1 and the only use of Reverse PA.


Obverse P1

The following photo shows the Obverse P1 attribution grid.



1861 Obverse P1 attribution grid


The most notable Obverse P1 marker is doubling on the right side of the horizontal shield lines show in the photo below. It looks like die doubling, but it involves only the right side, so we’re not sure of the cause. Whatever the cause the doubling serves as a very notable marker to identify the die.



1861 Obverse P1 doubling on shield lines


Obverse P1 Die States
  1. Perfect die.
No later die states have been observed.


Reverse PA

Reverse PA doesn’t show much in the way of die markers, but one feature allows it to be differentiated from the other proof reverse. The areas around the leaves and buds are slightly unfinished. This can be contrasted to Reverse PB which is completely finished in these areas. These features are best noted on bright coins. They may be a bit difficult to see under natural toning. The collector can also note the LACK of the lump on the stem that’s notable on Reverse PB.



1861 Reverse PA slightly unfinished
around the leaves


Reverse 1861 PA Die States
  1. Perfect die.
No later die states have been observed.

Examples of OC-P1 are usually sharply struck on the upper edge of the eagle’s left wing, whereas OC-P2 usually shows slight weakness. This difference isn’t definitive, since we’ve seen exceptions both ways.



Photo credits:

Obverse P1 and Reverse PA:   1861 PCGS PR64 Cameo, from the Osburn-Cushing reference collection.


Copyright © 2015-2021, by Dick Osburn and Brian Cushing, All rights reserved.